酸角及3个甜角品种的果实形态特征及营养成分分析

酸角( Tamarindus indica Linn.)属苏木科酸豆属常绿乔木,其果实是一种热带水果,可鲜食或加工成饮料和其它食品,甜角是酸角的变异类型,以味甜区别于酸角.作者以产于我国云南元江县的酸角及从泰国引种的3个甜角品种为研究对象,对比分析了它们的果实形态及果实的蛋白质、总酸、总糖、主要维生素、主要矿质元素含量及糖酸比.结果显示:3个甜角品种的果实较大,果肉含量较高;酸角和甜角总酸、总糖及主要矿质元素的含量较高,酸角总酸和总糖质量分数为11.6%和47.4%,甜角的总酸和总糖质量分数最低的为3.1%和57%,镁、铁、锌和钙的质量比分别都达到了22.8,1.3,0.28 mg/100 g和78.6 mg/100 g以上;酸角和甜角在维生素C、总糖、总酸的含量上差异明显.这些将为酸角和甜角的推广及加工利用提供科学依据.     

多不饱和脂肪酸与红冬孢酵母低温适应性的关系研究

以一株产油酵母——红冬孢酵母(Rhodosporidium kratochvilovae)YM25235作为出发菌株,分析其低温生长适应性与细胞膜流动性、膜脂脂肪酸含量的变化和多不饱和脂肪酸合成关键基因——Δ12-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因mRNA表达水平的关系.结果显示,YM25235在5～35 ℃温度条件下均能生长,最适生长温度为30 ℃.低温条件下细胞膜流动性明显降低,但是多不饱和脂肪酸质量分数由从30 ℃时的24.35%增加到15 ℃时的40.32%,而且15 ℃时Δ12-脂肪酸脱氢酶基因mRNA水平提高了3.4倍.结果说明低温条件下细胞膜流动性下降,导致多不饱和脂肪酸合成相关基因表达水平提高,使得细胞膜脂中多不饱和脂肪酸含量增加,促进了菌株低温生长适应性.     

高压溶样--冷原子荧光法测定中药中痕量汞

应用YYG-2型原子荧光分光光度计,采用高压溶样的消解方式,建立了中药中痕量汞的测定方法．同时,寸论了氯化亚锡浓度、负高压、载气流量、还原时间等的影响．在选定的实验条件下,检出限为0．03μg／L,加标回收率为94％～110％,国标物质桃叶验证结果与推荐值一致;以工作曲线法和加入作图法对照,对于实际样品参类中药的测定得出了满意的结果．     

聚丙烯棒在混凝土中的黏结性能试验研究

在新型地下粮仓中防水防潮是一大难题,现采用内衬塑料构件解决该难题。利用聚丙烯(PP)棒连接混凝土与聚丙烯板,通过中心拉拔试验研究了PP棒在混凝土中的黏结应力分布曲线及破坏形态,结果表明:PP棒与混凝土黏结滑移曲线包括弹性阶段、局部开裂阶段以及下降阶段;影响PP棒在混凝土中的平均黏结应力的因素有PP棒表面形式、PP棒直径和混凝土强度,其中,PP棒表面形式影响最大;在不同荷载作用下,试件自由端的黏结应力总是小于加载端的黏结应力且黏结应力峰值出现在加载端附近。     

受限于对称性破缺狭缝间氢键流体的界面性质

利用经典流体的密度泛函理论并结合改进的基本度量理论研究了受限于对称性破缺狭缝间氢键流体的界面性质.首先,根据氢键流体在狭缝间的吸附-脱附等温线以及相应的巨势等温线获得不同条件下氢键流体的界面张力.在此基础上,集中讨论了对称性破缺程度、氢键键能以及狭缝间距等因素对氢键流体界面特征的影响.结果表明:流体的界面性质与这些因素密切相关,研究结果可为进一步揭示对称性破缺条件下流体的相平衡及界面特征提供可能的理论线索.     

粘钢加固钢筋混凝土梁可靠性分析

为了按照《建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准》（GB50068—2001）要求的可靠指标进行钢筋混凝土梁的粘钢加固设计,根据现行《混凝土结构设计规范》（GB50010—2002）和Chen—Teng模型建立了钢筋混凝土粘钢加固梁的极限状态方程,通过一次二阶矩法计算了由使用功能改变引起的粘钢加固混凝土梁抗弯可靠性指标．计算结果表明按此方程设计的粘钢加固混凝土梁可靠指标基本大于3．7,满足《建筑结构可靠度设计统一标准》（GB50068—2001）的要求,可以按此方法进行混凝土梁的粘钢加固．     

Influence of high deformation on the microstructure of low-carbon steel

Low-carbon steel sheets DC04 used in the automotive industry were subjected to cold rolling for thickness reduction from 20% to 89%. The desired thickness was achieved by successive reductions using a rolling mill. The influence of thickness reduction on the microstructure was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Microstructure evolution was characterized by the distortion of grains and the occurrence of the oriented grain structure for high cold work. A mechanism of grain restructuring for high cold work was described. The occurrence of voids was discussed in relation with cold work. The evolution of voids at the grain boundaries and inside the grains was also considered. To characterize the grain size, the Feret diameter was measured and the grain size distribution versus cold work was discussed. The chemical homogeneity of the sample was also analyzed.     

On-line spheroidization process of medium-carbon low-alloyed cold heading steel

Conventionally manufactured 35CrMo cold heading steel must undergo spheroidization annealing before the cold heading process. In this paper, different types of deformation processes with various controlled cooling periods were operated to achieve on-line spheroidal cementite using the Gleeble-3500 simulation technique. According to the measured dynamic ferrite transformation temperature (A_d3), the deformation could be divided into two types: low temperature deformation at 810 and 780℃; “deformation-induced ferrite transformation” (DIFT) deformation at 750 and 720℃. Compared with the low temperature deformation, the DIFT deformation followed by accelerated cooling to 680℃ is beneficial for the formation of spheroidal cementite. Samples subjected to both the low-temperature deformation and DIFT deformation can obtain granular bainite by accelerated cooling to 640℃; the latter may contribute to the formation of a fine dispersion of secondary constituents. Granular bainite can transform into globular pearlite rapidly during subcritical annealing, and the more the disperse phase, the more homogeneously distributed globular cementite can be obtained.     

一种提高芯片与基板对准精度的方法

设计一套吹气装置,并分别采用相位相关法和二元二次曲面拟合亚像素法计算未启用吹气装置和启用吹气装置后图像间的平移,采用梯度函数对图像清晰度进行评价。研究结果表明:未启用吹气装置时,图像抖动与模糊现象严重;随着温度升高,图像间的平移与平移标准差增大,在键合温度为160℃左右时,最大抖动可达7～8个像素,达不到对准精度的要求;启用吹气装置后,图像间整像素级的抖动明显消除,在键合温度下最大抖动量不超过0.3个像素,能满足对准精度要求;启用吹气装置后,图像梯度明显增大,消除了图像模糊现象。     

Guangdong Dapeng LNG cold energy utilization-C2 ++ extraction process integration

This paper makes a study of some technical and engineering aspects by using C2+ hydrocarbon separation facility at Guangdong Dapeng LNG (GDLNG) terminal. In the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction process, the cold energy contained in LNG will be utilized. In order to ensure the optimum operating conditions of the terminal and C2+ hydrocarbon extraction facility by optimizing the current operating processes of the terminal, the C2+ hydrocarbon extraction facility construction plan is proposed. We conducted numerous calculations and simulations using such specific analysis software as PRO II. Additionally available flow data are used to verify the cyclic send-out rates from the terminal, thus establishing the current and future projected load factors. This study is intended to make sure that GDLNG can continue to supply gas via the pipeline system safely without interruptions and most significantly solves the effects of flow fluctuations at the terminal gasification send-out facility on the hydrocarbons extraction, ensuring optimum pipeline operations and ensuring safe and effective means for such C2+ hydrocarbons extraction process as well. At the same time, the terminal is also in the optimum operation condition. This is very significant to the terminal safety operation and the energy conservation and emission reduction.